What it is
Same sex couples counseling is relationship counseling for partners of the same sex or gender, including gay, lesbian, bi, queer, trans and nonbinary people. Some people search for it by name, and others simply want a provider who understands their life without needing everything explained first. Many people in these relationships also look for support as a throuple or in other relationship structures, and that is valid too.
People come for many reasons. Common ones include communication that keeps going in circles, differences in how much closeness or space each partner needs, trust after a rupture, intimacy and desire changes, money and household stress, or big decisions like moving in, marrying or becoming parents. Some come with no crisis at all and just want to feel more connected.
Couples often also bring topics shaped by the world around them: coming out at different paces, strained family of origin ties, minority stress, building chosen family, or blending families. These are not signs that something is wrong with you. They are real parts of life that a thoughtful provider can make room for.
How it’s traditionally been approached
Couples counseling has traditionally been offered by licensed clinicians such as marriage and family therapists, psychologists, counselors and clinical social workers. Sessions usually involve both partners meeting with the provider together, sometimes with individual sessions mixed in.
Over the years, different approaches have been used. Some focus on communication skills, some on emotional bonds and attachment, and some on patterns that pass down through families. Methods you may hear about include the Gottman Method, emotionally focused therapy and Imago, each described here only in general terms.
Historically, much of the relationship advice available assumed a man-woman couple, and many LGBTQ+ people felt unseen. Today, many providers train specifically in affirming care, and many see the diversity of relationships as a strength rather than something to explain away.
How the right relationship pro may help
The right provider may help you slow down hard conversations, name what each of you needs, and notice patterns that keep repeating. A visit is generally a conversation. You may be asked what brought you in, what you hope for, and a bit about your history together. There is usually no pressure to share more than you are ready to.
It can help to ask a few questions before you start. How much experience do you have working with same sex, queer, trans and nonbinary couples? How do you approach non-monogamy or other relationship structures if that applies to us? What does a typical first session look like? Do you offer in-person or online sessions?
You can also ask about their license and approach, and verify credentials with your state licensing board. It is okay to try a first session and decide whether it feels like a fit. Feeling safe, respected and heard matters, and a good match is not a promise of any particular outcome.
The whole-person view
Your body, mind and stress all affect each other. Ongoing tension with a partner can show up as poor sleep, a tight chest, irritability or feeling shut down. Likewise, feeling tired or overwhelmed can make conflict more likely. Looking at the whole person can help you understand what is happening between you.
Some people find body-based support useful alongside talking, and Somatic Experiences lists providers who work this way. Others prefer talk therapy, and Therapists.plus can help you find licensed therapists. Neither path is better. It is about what fits you and your partner or partners.
Somatic Experiences: trauma and emotional healing →Somatic Experiences: nervous system regulation →Therapists.plus: relationships families and kids →Therapists.plus: anxiety panic and ocd →
Keep in mind
- Only licensed clinicians provide therapy or treat mental health conditions. Coaches and educators teach skills but do not diagnose or treat. Verify any provider's license and credentials.
- Abuse, intimidation and control are not communication problems, and couples counseling is generally not recommended when one partner is unsafe. If you feel afraid, call the National Domestic Violence Hotline at 1-800-799-7233 or text START to 88788. Individual support from a licensed professional can help. Mediation is also generally not appropriate where there is abuse.
- If you are in crisis or thinking about harming yourself, call or text 988 (Suicide & Crisis Lifeline). For emergencies, call 911.
- This page is educational and is not therapy, legal, financial or medical advice. Licensed professionals should guide care for serious concerns.
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Frequently asked questions
What is same sex couples counseling?
Same sex couples counseling is relationship counseling for partners of the same sex or gender, delivered by a provider who understands and respects their lives. It can help with communication, trust, intimacy, family stress and big life decisions. It is a space to be heard, not to be judged.
Do we need a therapist who is also LGBTQ+?
No, it is not required, and the choice is personal. What matters most is that the provider is affirming, informed and skilled in working with LGBTQ+ couples. You can ask about their training and experience before booking.
What issues do same sex couples bring to counseling?
They bring the same issues many couples do, such as communication, intimacy, money, parenting and trust. Some also want to talk about coming out, family acceptance, minority stress or building chosen family. You decide what matters to you.
Is couples counseling right for us if we are not in crisis?
Yes, many couples go when things are going fine and they simply want to grow closer or prepare for a change. Going does not mean your relationship is failing. A provider may help you build skills and understanding.
How do I find an affirming provider for same sex couples counseling?
Start by looking for licensed providers who list LGBTQ+ relationships as a focus, such as through Providers.plus or Therapists.plus. Then ask about their experience, approach and format. Always verify their license with your state board.
Is couples counseling safe if my partner is controlling or scary?
Couples counseling is generally not recommended when one partner is unsafe, because it can put you at more risk. Individual support from a licensed professional may be a better start. You can call the National Domestic Violence Hotline at 1-800-799-7233 or text START to 88788, and call 911 in an emergency.
Educational resource. Relationships.plus shares general information and connects people with independent relationship pros. It is not medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Talk with a licensed professional about your health. In a crisis in the US, call or text 988 or call 911.
